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Gmail and their IPV6 spam filter
Posted on 08-14-2016 22:30:28 UTC | Updated on 08-14-2016 22:33:51 UTC
Section: /software/smtp/ | Permanent Link

Failing forwards

Earlier this week Gmail's servers decided that any email sent from Gmail and then forwarded from pantz.org back to Gmail was now, as their servers put it "likely unsolicited mail". People sending mail from Gmail to pantz.org were getting bounce messages, which looks bad. All other email from any other domain was coming in without issue. I have been forwarding email from Gmail accounts for many years now without issue.

Time to recheck settings

  1. DNS A,AAAA and PTR records for IPV4,6 setup and work correctly
  2. SPF record setup correctly, but this is a forward so it always shows fail. The bounce message passes SPF, so that's nice.
  3. SMTP w/TLS working and available
  4. pantz.org does not modify, remove or shuffle message headers or modify the body of the message in any way.
  5. No increase in spam getting through. pantz.org filters most mail before it is forwarded.
  6. Not using Sender Rewriting Scheme (SRS).
  7. No DKIM setup

The fix

After seeing that everything checked out, I hit up Google to see if anyone else was having this issue. From the results it seems that many people have had this same issue. Some people just started using SRS to fix their issue. Others had to fix their PTR records in DNS. The last group of people had to stop using IPV6 for mail delivery. Since all of the other pantz.org mail server settings were correct, the only thing I could try was implementing SRS or turn off IPV6. Turning off IPV6 delivery was the easiest test. After turning off IPV6 mail delivery, and just leaving IPV4, all mail from Gmail being forwarded through pantz.org was now being accepted again. How dumb is that?

What is up with IPV6?

It seems Gmail has changed a setting (or I hit some new threshold) on their side dealing with only IPV6. Since Google will not tell you why certain mail is considered "unsolicited mail" we can not figure out what was done to try to fix the issue. If I had to speculate on what is happening, my guess is they turned up the sensitivity on email coming from IPV6 as it is obvious that IPV4 filter is not as sensitive. It is not just my server as it is happening to many other people as well.

I had also noticed that mail coming in from a friend whose server delivers mail to my server via IPV6, and then was forwarded to Gmail via IPV6 was being marked as spam every time. According to Google if the user is in your contacts list (and his email address is) the email is not supposed to be marked as spam. That is straight broken. Now that I switched back to just IPV4 delivery, all of his mail is not being marked as spam anymore. I believe Google has an issue with IPV6 mail delivery and spam classification.

What now?

I hate that I had to turn off IPV6 for mail forwarding to Gmail. My next likely step is to implement SRS for forwarding, and see if I can turn IPV6 back on. The best article I found on setting this up on Postfix is here. It also shows how to setup DKIM which might be fun to do as well.

Reddit!

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